Sunday, January 19, 2020
Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay -- essays research papers fc
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: Sir Gawain Faces Temptation      Sir Gawain was known as a noble and honest man who was willing to stare death in the face to protect King Arthur. However, the courtly Sir Gawain is submitted to the unexpectedâ€â€not to the test he expects, but to one he does not expect (qtd. in Spearing). The underlying theme throughout the entire poem is temptation, which, is Sir Gawain’s greatest challenge because he is not aware of it.      He faltered not nor feared           But quickly went his way,           His road was rough and weird,           Or so the stories say. (qtd. Stone 47)      Sir Gawain stands up just as the Green Knight challenges King Arthur. Gawain saves his uncle from the humiliation the Green Knight imposes on the King from his badgering; for this Gawain is very brave. He has no fear in approaching the Green Knight and accepting the game. Sir Gawain was a man who was held in high esteem before the people at Camelot. Thus, he was given the title Sir Gawain, which sealed his noble existence. A knight is a man who, for some achievement, is given honorary rank and thus entitling him to use Sir before his given name (qtd. in Webster’s pg. 747). Berry 2 King Arthur was a very honorable man, one with boyish spirits and youthful persona. The King also displays his humble nature when at the table, he refused to begin eating before any of his guests. However, when the Green Knight confronts him he does not cower before him.           He raged as roaring gale;           His followers felt the same.           The King, not one to quail,           To that cavalier then came.      The Green Knight was described as a handsome, muscular man. Because every article of clothing the Green Knight wore was green, including his skin and hair, he is reminiscent of a fertility god. This idea of a fertility god plays a role when introducing the theme of temptation on the behalf of the Lord’s wife... ... of his fault must itself be viewed with amusement, as part of his human fallibility.†(Borroff, Introduction) He expects (and we expect with him when we first read the poem) that the real test he has to nerve himself for is meeting the Green Knight at the Green Chapel and receiving a presumably mortal blow from his axe. But when, after a tremendous effort of will, he does bring himself to face the Green Knight and accept the blow, it turns out that this is not the test itself. This test is only the symbol of a previous test which was carried out by the Green Knight’s wife, and which Gawain has already failed, marked by the girdle he accepted as a gift.      Berry 5 Works Cited Abrahms, M.H. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1993. Borroff, Marie. Sir Gawain and The Green Knight: A New Verse Translation. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1967. Spearing, A.C.. â€Å"Patience and the Gawain-Poet.†Twentieth Century Interpretations of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Ed. F. Denton. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Stone, Brian. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. New York: Penguin Group. 1959.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Analysis of “On Being a Cripple” by Nancy Mairs
The descriptive essay, â€Å"On Being A Cripple,†by Nancy Mairs demonstrates a purpose to postulate the way society has brainwashed people to judge others incorrectly in order to expose the true thoughts of a person living beneath the glamorized world. Mairs strongly feels that â€Å"[she has not] lost anything in the course of this calamitous disease†(37), known as Multiple Sclerosis, a disease that deteriorates the nerves and interferes with brain and body communication because the immune system has eaten away the protective covering on the nerve cells.To assert her confidence, Mairs initiates her essay with a strong, simple term to define herself: â€Å"a cripple†(37). She wants society to â€Å"wince†(37) in order to portray that candy coated euphemisms have made society weak. Mairs does not want her readers to feel sympathy, but to see the perspective of a person with the disease. Towards the end of the essay, Mairs is reflects back on society's w ays by comparing herself to other women who have the same disease and by declating she is â€Å"not a disease†(43) magnifies what this condition is to her on a more personal level.This disease is not just a besetment, it is a part of her life. Mairs exemplifies her suggested use of â€Å"cripple†by alluding to the â€Å"Lindsfarne Gospel†(37), which contains the first use of the word â€Å"cripple. †Mairs uses this to allow the audience to view the world in a more formal way. Therefore, a gospel might put on a different view of â€Å"cripple†rather than an impolite slang term.Her goal is to create an acceptance and understanding of the word and her condition to the society and the people who are living with the condition as well. Mairs points out numerous times that she has as learned to live through her disease in which she compares herself to many others who have MS yet gave up on trying to live their life; Mairs sees herself â€Å"like fat people, who are expected to be jolly,†(41) but states â€Å"cripples must bear their lot meekly and cheerfully,†(41) creating a comparison for herself.Subsequently, Mairs has added on more pressure for herself. Although she claims that she is against society's ways, she cares about the expectations they give her, later adding â€Å"this is a class act†(41). Trying to please society and herself at the same time is difficult for Mairs as she â€Å"[winds] up feeling like Tiny Tim, peering over the edge of the table†¦waving [her] crutch†(41), but prefers to be a â€Å"Caliban, a most scurvy monster†(42).When she feels like â€Å"Tiny Tim†(41), she is viewing herself how the world views her, a person who is disabled. Mairs would rather classify herself as a â€Å"Caliban†(42) or a â€Å"cripple†to evoke society to â€Å"wince†(37) at her and see her as the strong woman that she truly is. Nancy Mairs' purpose is to leave an effect on her readers to help them understand her feelings about the pressure society has established and how it has changed her and the rest of humanity in order to prove them wrong.
Friday, January 3, 2020
On The Morning Of September 11, 2001, The Bedrock Of American
On the morning of September 11, 2001, the bedrock of American society was shaken as two airlines flew into the Twin Towers in New York City. The first plane crashed into the north tower of the World Trade Center at 8:45 in the morning. Less than 18 minutes later, the second plane flew into the south tower, and shortly thereafter both towers were in ruins, covering the streets of NYC. In total, four airliners were hijacked by terrorists who planned to carry out attacks on important targets in the United States. Of the two other planes, one flew into the Pentagon and the final one crashed into a field in Pennsylvania. The attacks on 9/11 claimed almost three thousand lives and spawned a war. The effects of these events can still be felt†¦show more content†¦Bush was not particularly known for his oration skills, but his address atop the rubble of the downed towers struck American’s right where it mattered most. â€Å"I can hear you!†Bush declared. â€Å"The res t of the world hears you! And the people – and the people who knocked these buildings down will hear all of us soon†(Eidenmuller). The crowd responded with repeated, loud chants of â€Å"USA! USA!†which, in many ways, could be heard across the globe. The crowd’s patriotism and pride transcended the scene. Right away, Bush established an environment of emotional union; when one man from the crowd shouted that he could not hear Bush speak, Bush responded, â€Å"It can’t go any louder.†The crowd laughed, thereby bringing people together in a lighthearted act, without diminishing seriousness of the situation. Bush also thanked the workers for their service during such a crucial time and in dangerous conditions. When he did this, a sense of heroism could be felt moving through the crowd. Sentiments such as this dramatically demonstrate the power of rhetoric. Bush appealed to the raw nerve of the crowd, especially when he told them â€Å"I can hear you†and followed that up by telling them we would retaliate. In this, Bush motivated the crowd not to lose faith but maintain their brave and valiant efforts. The subsequent cheers and chants were an outpouring of emotions from the hearts of the onlookers, a kin d of patriotic passion ignited by the President sShow MoreRelatedExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words  | 658 PagesECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow theRead MoreJetblue Airways Starting from Scratch8436 Words  | 34 PagesHARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL 9-801-354 REV: OCTOBER 29. 2001 JODY HOPPER GITTELL CHARLES OREILL Y Where have you heard this before? 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Thursday, December 26, 2019
Societys Fate in Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
Society’s Fate â€Å"It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity†(Albert Einstein). Although the future remains difficult to predict, some ideas develop the undeniable fate of society. Throughout Brave New World, Aldous Huxley explains predictions for the future of society. The story begins by introducing Bernard Marx and his discovery of John, and his mother Linda on the reservation. This unfolds into John realizing the degree to which society has stripped their humanity. The emotionless society that Huxley displays depicts the nearing future of society. Although the future will introduce many useful tools for society, the damage done to society and personality is inevitable. Huxley’s predictions about the future focus mainly on the dealing with suffering, questioning true freedom, and perversion of spirituality. Humanity deals with suffering in many ways, and many reveal damaging side effects. Just as in today’s world, suffering in many cases leads to abuse of alcohol and drugs. More specifically in Brave New World soma offers all the advantages of Christianity and alcohol; none of their defects (Huxley 54). Although soma lacks the apparent side effects of drugs and alcohol, if analyzed properly soma only offers â€Å"advantages†to the authority controlling the people due to the ability of numbing society. Also, Huxley utilizes the comparison to â€Å"Christianity and alcohol†displaying irony due to the fact that Christianity involves the soulShow MoreRelatedA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1756 Words  | 7 PagesAldous Huxley is best known for his novel Brave New World, which depicts a post-industrial revolution utopia. Huxley greatly feared the ramifications to an industrialized world run by consumer capitalism, which is displayed in Brave New World. 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Brave New World is set in London, World State or the United Kingdom, in the yearRead MoreThe Dystopian Society of Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1176 Words  | 5 Pagesimaginary, imperfect place where those who dwell are faced with terrible circumstances. The novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley illustrates the concept of a dystopia. A utopia is an ideal place where everything is perfect, but in the novel, it becomes apparent that the author is trying to demonstrate the negative effects on a society when it attempts to become an unreachable utopian society. Brave New World is seen as a dystopia for many reasons, as citizens are deprived of freedom, programmed to beRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1881 Words  | 8 PagesThe satirical world that Aldous Huxley curates in Brave New World possesses a futuristic society that the culture of today has yet to reach. 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Tuesday, December 17, 2019
A Short Note On The Elderly Population A Final Review Of...
Management of Heart Failure in the Elderly Population: A Final Review of Literature Synthesis Lilian Chira Introduction Heart failure is a chronic, debilitating disease affecting 5.1 million Americans; approximately 875,000 new cases are diagnosed each year (Sterne, Grossman, Migliardi, and Swallow, 2014). Heart failure is more commonly diagnosed in the elderly population. There are ways to help manage heart failure like lifestyle modifications and use of pharmacology, and assessment for surgical intervention. Treatment of heart failure requires intensive medical, dietary, behavioral, and lifestyle modification to achieve improved quality of life, fewer hospitalizations, and decreased mortality (Singh, H., McGregor, Nigro, Higginson, and Larsen, 2014). Synthesis Treatment Modalities Certain patient behaviors such as exercise have significantly positive effects on symptoms and help the heart pump more efficiently. As health care providers, we need to educate patients to avoid sedentary lifestyle and engage in a physical fitness program. Teaching patients about low sodium intake and nutrition is vital. Healthcare professionals need to provide patients with the necessary knowledge and tools to participate in management decisions about their illness to foster empowerment to comply with their prescribed treatment plan and adherence to self-management behavior. Pharmacological treatments with diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptorShow MoreRelatedA Study to Assess the Knowledge Level of the Patient Student Nurse Regarding Post Operative Care to Improve Knowledge Practice in Hamidiya Hospital Year - 20108080 Words  | 33 Pages [pic] †¢ VARSHA KATIYAR †¢ NEHA BHRAMIT †¢ GAYATRI YADAV †¢ SHARDA KAKODIYA †¢ SANDHYA UIKEY (B.Sc. 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Monday, December 9, 2019
Historical Essay The Bubonic Plague Example For Students
Historical Essay The Bubonic Plague Rana Kundu Introduction Plague, was a term that was applied in the Middle Ages to all fatal epidemic diseases, but now it is only applied to an acute, infectious, contagious disease of rodents and humans, caused by a short, thin, gram-negative bacillus. In humans, plague occurs in three forms: bubonic plague, pneumonic plague, and septicemic plague. The best known form is the bubonic plague and it is named after buboes, or enlarged, inflamed lymph nodes, which are characteristics of the plague in the groin or neck or armpit. Bubonic plague can only be transmitted by the bite of any of numerous insects that are normally parasitic on rodents and that seek new hosts when the original host dies. If the plague is left untreated it is fatal in thirty to seventy five percent of all cases. Mortality in treated cases is only five to ten percent. History Of The Bubonic Plague The origin of the bubonic plague is unknown but it may have started in Africa or India. Colonies of infected rats were established in Northern India, many years ago. Some of these rodents had infected traders on the route between the Middle East and China. After 1330 the plague had invaded China. From China it was transferred westward by traders and Mongol armies in the 14th century. While these traders were travelling westward they followed a more northerly route through the grasslands of what is now Russia, thus establishing a vast infected rodent population there. In 1346 the disease reached Crimea and found its way to Europe in 1347. The outbreak in Europe was a devastating one, which resulted in more than 25 million deaths-about twenty five percent of the continents whole population. After that the plague reappeared irregularly in many European cities until the early 18th century, when it suddenly stopped there. No explanation has ever been given for the plagues rapid disappearance. Symptoms and Causes The first symptoms of the bubonic plague are headache, vomiting, nausea, aching joints and a feeling of ill health. The lymph nodes of the groin or of the armpit or neck suddenly start to become swollen and painful. The pulse and respiration rate of a bubonic plague victim is increased, and the victim will become listless and exhausted. The buboes will swell until they are approximately the size of a chicken egg. If a case is nonfatal than the temperature will begin to fall in about five days, and approaches normal in about two weeks, but in fatal cases death will probably occur within four days. Yersinia Pestis, an infectious agent is the cause of the Bubonic Plague. Yersina Pestis is a bacteria, which means the cells lack the internal organization of eukaryotic cells. These bacteria cells would contain the membrane but they would not be able to subdivide the inside of the cell. These bacteria cells do not have a nucleus so instead they have a nucleiod that contains genetic material. The two types of bacteria cells are gram-negative and gram-positive. Yersina Pestis is gra m negative and that means that antibiotics are less effective on the plague because of a lipopolysaccharide layer over their walls that adds extra protection. Lymphatic System The bubonic plague has a major impact on the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is made up of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymphoid organs and circulating lymphocytes. Plague victims tend to have large bumps on their bodies which are called buboes. These are actually swollen lymph nodes filled with puss. The spread of the infection causes the lymph nodes to become hard and painful. The lymph nodes are heavily concentrated in the neck, armpits, and groin. When a person becomes ill these areas will begin to swell because the body needs to make a vast amount of white blood cells to fight off whatever pathogen has entered the body. To make all parts of the body function properly the electron transport chain is needed. Yersina pestis releases a toxin into the body that obstructs this function from occurring. Prevention and Treatment Many preventive measures can be used to reduce the spread of the plague (sanitation, killing of rats, prevention in transport of rats). Individuals who contract the disease are isolated, fed fluids and put to bed. During World War II, scientists using sulfa drugs were able to produce cures of plague. Since it is a bacteria, the bubonic plague can be treated with antibiotics. Tetracyline, Streptomycin, and Chloramphenicol are three of the antibiotics used to prevent plague. Sometimes, they are even mixed together to form an antibiotic cocktail. The plague can almost always be cured when it is recognized fast enough. Since the late 19th century bubonic plague vaccinations have been in use. There is a vaccine that can be taken in a six to month installment period, but there is a element of risk to this vaccination. This vaccination has been proven to be ineffective with people younger than eighteen and older than sixty. The side effects of this vaccination can sometimes result in death and therefore it is not a good idea to use it. Transmission During the Middle Ages, people did not have a clue as to why the plague was spreading so quickly. But now we know that the bubonic plague is spread by fleas. Yersina Pestis(bacteria) moves its way up to the upper digestive tract of the flea where it breeds and multiplies. The flea must find a new host and when it does the flea drinks its blood and regurgitates the bacteria into the host. This also infects the host. Therefore, the plague can be spread by any rodent or animal who could get fleas. As soon as the bacteria is regurgitated into the new host, it begins to multiply in lymphatic system and the blood stream. The bacteria attacks the whole body at once by travelling to the spleen, liver, brain, lungs and kidneys. IMPACT OF BUBONIC PLAGUE ON ENGLAND The bubonic plague struck England in 1665. Since, the occurrence of the plague was so unexpected only 14th century preventive measures could be t aken. The homeless people were the first to feel the great effects of the plague. They did not have any money and so when the plague struck them they were basically in a hopeless situation. Even the top physicians were affected by the bubonic plague. Many doctors had to take care of the plague victims and because the plague was contagious, the doctors also caught it. The disease spread rapidly amongst family. To try to prevent the outbreak of the plague the people began to burn fires in the streets to keep the air clean. Fires were also struck in sickrooms to destroy the clothing of deceased victims. They were also killing cats and dogs, because they were believed to be the cause of infection. Affect On Doctors Most doctors, during the outbreak of the plague were afraid to visit the patients because they did not want to risk the chance of themselves becoming infected by the disease. Many doctors fled the medical houses, while others were accused of killing their patients for money, or charging outrageous fees. The doctors believed that these accusations were based on resentment. The doctors also thought it was the rats tail which were the cause of the plague but they still did not have solid preventive measures. The doctors even suggested that standing over the latrine with an empty stomach and smelling it for hours was a good remedy to cure the plague. .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523 , .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523 .postImageUrl , .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523 , .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523:hover , .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523:visited , .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523:active { border:0!important; } .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523:active , .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523 .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u88f8db3844ddea2d213a5d94b86e4523:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shakespeare wrote Henry V in 1599, at the time of Queen Elizabeth"s reign Essay
Monday, December 2, 2019
Unemployment Essays - Labour Economics, Social Justice, Unemployment
Unemployment Unemployment Is Not One Long Holiday Unemployment is not a long holiday as many people struggle with tax, rent, welfare and food. Much of the New Zealand population thinks that Unemployment is a long holiday. As one hundred thirty nine thousand people were unemployed in 1998.They get one hundred and fifty dollars each week and that money is from our wages and salary's. It is a pretty cruisey life, no hard work just a whole week of fun and leisure. Most people see it as taking advantage of the welfare system. But some families depend on the benefit. As they can not find jobs, as younger qualified students have already taken the jobs. A Solo mother for example has to look after her children pay tax, school fees, rent, and she has to pay for food. On top of that people in the community look down on her, leading to low self-esteem and sometimes mental breakdowns. There is no easy solution however for solo mothers and solo fathers the benefit could be increased according to how old there child is meaning that older the child the more money they get until a certain age. But that would not solve all unemployment but would help the people who need the benefit in those cases. As you can see unemployment is not a long holiday and for some never ending. Bibliography me Creative Writing
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